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1985年,中共中央做出《关于教育体制改革的决定》,在农村把发展基础教育的责任交给地方,实行基础教育由地方负责、分级管理的原则。这一管理体制极大地调动了农村广大群众办学的积极性,特别是在动员广大农民群众参与建校和学校管理方面发挥了积极作用,乡村基层出现了群众集资、捐资办学的热潮,有力地推动了普及九年义务教育,为新世纪农村基础教育的持续健康发展奠定了初步基础。但是,随着我国农村税费体制改革和农村义务教育管
In 1985, the CPC Central Committee made the “Decision on the Reform of the Educational System,” giving the responsibility for developing basic education to the localities in rural areas and implementing the principle that the basic education is under the responsibility of the local authorities and administered at different levels. This management system greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the masses of the general public in running schools in rural areas, and especially played an active role in mobilizing the vast number of peasants in school-building and school management. There was a wave of mass fund-raising and donating funds for running schools in rural grass-roots units, which effectively promoted To popularize nine-year compulsory education has laid a preliminary foundation for the sustained and healthy development of rural elementary education in the new century. However, with the rural tax system reform and rural compulsory education management