哈密位于新疆维吾尔自治区的东部，素有“西域襟喉”、“新疆门户”之称。居民以维、哈、汉、回为主。几千年来，尽管朝代更迭，新疆与内地的联系“时绝时通”，但“政治的、军事的、民族的冲突，往往以一种形式上的对抗，促进着深刻的文化交融”。①维吾尔语哈密上语（以下简称哈密土 Hami is located in the eastern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, known as “Western margin throat ”, “Xinjiang portal ” said. Residents to Victoria, Kazakhstan, Han, Hui-based. For thousands of years, despite the change of dynasties and the connection between Xinjiang and the Mainland, it is “a time-out pass.” “Political, military and ethnic conflicts often promote a profound culture with a formal confrontation. blend”. ① Uyghur language Hami (hereinafter referred to as Hami soil