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近年来,中国肉类加工业和食品产业一体化的势头越来越明显,成为引导我国农业产业化向更高水平发展的重要组织方式,但毕竟由于发展历史较短,有些企业对一体化产业具体运营操作方面仍然缺乏经验,如撒胡椒似地在全国到处扩张建厂,却没有取得相应的投资回报,甚至亏损很大,影响了企业的发展前景。美国畜牧业无疑是全球最先进水平的代表之一,而美国泰森食品公司是世界第一大肉鸡一体化企业。本文依据泰森公司2005年年报数据进行了产业布局特征分析,希望能对我国家禽业界有所启示、借鉴。
In recent years, the trend of integration of China’s meat processing industry and food industry has become more and more obvious. It has become an important organization to guide China’s agricultural industrialization to a higher level. However, due to its short history of development, Specific operational operations are still inexperienced, such as sprinkling pepper everywhere in the country to expand the plant, but did not obtain the corresponding return on investment, or even a big loss, affecting the development prospects of enterprises. American livestock husbandry is undoubtedly one of the most advanced representatives in the world, while Tyson Foods America is the largest integrated broiler company in the world. Based on the data of Tyson Annual Report 2005, this paper analyzes the characteristics of industrial layout, hoping to enlighten and learn from the poultry industry in our country.