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倒装是牛津高中教材中的一个重要语法，也是高考试卷上出现的一个必考知识点。许多学生对这一语法概念模糊，不能准确掌握，经常混绕倒装句型，导致不必要的失分。因此在教学中，我注重总结、归纳倒装的基本用法，运用分类法，比较法，举例法等。在教学实践中取得了很好的教学效果。
一、完全倒装（Full Inversion）
谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
1．表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语（here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall ,through the hole, along the river 等）置于句首时。如：
In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor.
Out rushed the children when the bell rang .
注意：（1）主语为人称代词，而不是名词时，不必倒装。如：Out they rushed.
（2）如果有doing, done或adj作表语时，doing, done或adj移到句首。
Seated in the hall are some children.
Hanging on the wall is a picture.
2．such 置于句首时。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
二、部分倒装（Partial Inversion）
只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词）置于主语之前，而真正的动词还在主语的后面。叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有六种：
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize his fault..
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he came back did we find out the truth.
注意：
（1）当only后面接的是句子时，要注意在主句上倒装，only后从句绝不能倒装
Only after the war was over did she knew the news.
（2） only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：
Only he can answer the question.
2 表示“否定含义”的词、短语或句子提前到句首时，用部分倒装。
常见的“否定含义”的词、短语或句子有： never, little, few, not, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, nowhere, at no time, not only, not once, in no way, on no condition, in no case, by no means, not until…, no sooner, under no circumstance 等。
Never have I seen such a moving film before.
Not a single mistake did he make.
In no case will you give up.
注意：
(1)Not only放在句首，引导的句子用倒装；but also引导的句子必须用正常程序,不倒装,
Not only does he work hard but he (also) helps others.
(2)如果Not until引导的是句子，until后面的从句主谓不倒装，而只是主句需要倒装。
Not until his mother returned did Tom begin to do his homework.
It was not until ……. that +陈述句
(3)Scarcely / hardly / rarely had sb done when ….did
No sooner had sb done than … did
3.so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……….也是如此”。
neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也不这样”。如：
They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities. Lily can’t ride; neither/nor can Lucy.
注意：So+陈述句→主语前后是同一人, 强调的确是……真的
She can speak Spanish, so she does.
If you don’t go there, nor will I.
4.so+adj/adv放在句首时，用部分倒装。that后面不变 如：
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
5.though, as引导让步状语从句，把状语，表语或动词提前（如果名词是单数，省略a）
Although he is a child→Child as/though he is
Although she is poor→Poor as she is
Although I might try→Try as I might
6.If 引导虚拟语气，含（were, should, had）时，将if省略，were, should, had 移到主语前,其它不变。
If I were in your position, I would take the job.
=Were I in your position, I would take the job.
一、完全倒装（Full Inversion）
谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：
1．表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语（here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall ,through the hole, along the river 等）置于句首时。如：
In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor.
Out rushed the children when the bell rang .
注意：（1）主语为人称代词，而不是名词时，不必倒装。如：Out they rushed.
（2）如果有doing, done或adj作表语时，doing, done或adj移到句首。
Seated in the hall are some children.
Hanging on the wall is a picture.
2．such 置于句首时。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
二、部分倒装（Partial Inversion）
只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词）置于主语之前，而真正的动词还在主语的后面。叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有六种：
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize his fault..
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when he came back did we find out the truth.
注意：
（1）当only后面接的是句子时，要注意在主句上倒装，only后从句绝不能倒装
Only after the war was over did she knew the news.
（2） only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：
Only he can answer the question.
2 表示“否定含义”的词、短语或句子提前到句首时，用部分倒装。
常见的“否定含义”的词、短语或句子有： never, little, few, not, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, nowhere, at no time, not only, not once, in no way, on no condition, in no case, by no means, not until…, no sooner, under no circumstance 等。
Never have I seen such a moving film before.
Not a single mistake did he make.
In no case will you give up.
注意：
(1)Not only放在句首，引导的句子用倒装；but also引导的句子必须用正常程序,不倒装,
Not only does he work hard but he (also) helps others.
(2)如果Not until引导的是句子，until后面的从句主谓不倒装，而只是主句需要倒装。
Not until his mother returned did Tom begin to do his homework.
It was not until ……. that +陈述句
(3)Scarcely / hardly / rarely had sb done when ….did
No sooner had sb done than … did
3.so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……….也是如此”。
neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也不这样”。如：
They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities. Lily can’t ride; neither/nor can Lucy.
注意：So+陈述句→主语前后是同一人, 强调的确是……真的
She can speak Spanish, so she does.
If you don’t go there, nor will I.
4.so+adj/adv放在句首时，用部分倒装。that后面不变 如：
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
5.though, as引导让步状语从句，把状语，表语或动词提前（如果名词是单数，省略a）
Although he is a child→Child as/though he is
Although she is poor→Poor as she is
Although I might try→Try as I might
6.If 引导虚拟语气，含（were, should, had）时，将if省略，were, should, had 移到主语前,其它不变。
If I were in your position, I would take the job.
=Were I in your position, I would take the job.