一、欧盟国家援助政策的演变以金融危机为分界点,欧盟委员会国家援助政策近期的发展呈现出四个阶段变化。每个阶段都鲜明地反映出对前一阶段经验的总结和对未来市场走向的预期,体现了欧盟竞争法的灵活性和指导性。(一)适用救济和重组指南阶段 I. Evolution of the Aid Policies of EU Countries With the financial crisis as the dividing point, the recent development of the aid policies of the EU Commission shows a four-stage change. Each stage clearly reflects the experience of the previous stage and the expected future market trends, reflecting the EU’s competition law flexibility and guidance. (A) the relief and restructuring guidelines stage