一、从价格改革的指导理论看其阶段性在价格改革的第一阶段（１９７９～１９８４年），党的十一届三中全会决定，把全党工作的重点转移到经济建设这一中心上来，并作出改革开放的伟大决策。加之文化大革命期间冻结物价，价格结构方面积累了许多矛盾，严重地影响了国民经济的正 I. From the Guiding Theory of Price Reform to Its Phases In the first phase of price reform (1979-1984), the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party decided that the focus of the entire party’s work should be shifted to the center of economic construction And make great decisions on reform and opening up. In addition, many contradictions have been accumulated in the freezing of prices and price structure during the Cultural Revolution, which seriously affected the positive