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道德基础追问的过程,也就是道德奠基的过程。道德奠基有两种基本的思路:一是先验的道德形而上学的奠基,解决的是道德何以可能的问题;一是经验的历史生成的奠基,解决的是道德如何可能的问题。在道德形而上学的思路中,道德奠基于人的实践理性的善良意志基础上;在历史生成的思路中,道德法则的原始发生源于人们的社会交往、社会生活的需要,是在生活实践中逐渐生成的。两种奠基方式又是相互融合、相互补充的。
The process of moral inquiry, that is, the process of moral foundation. There are two basic ideas for foundation of moral foundation: one is the foundation of transcendental moral metaphysics, the problem of why morality is possible; the other is the foundation of historical experience, which solves the problem of how morality is possible. In the moral metaphysical thinking, morality is based on the good will of man’s practical rationality. In the thought of historical formation, the original occurrence of moral law stems from the need of people’s social interaction and social life, Generated. The two foundation methods are also integrated with each other and complement each other.