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伴随世界经济重心东移和中国国际地位崛起,中国巨型区域发展与世界城市建设成为关注的焦点。北京建设世界城市,面临人口快速增长、空间急剧扩大、交通拥堵、住房短缺、环境污染、生态退化等问题。环首都地区在疏解城市功能、协调水和土地资源等方面具有独特的区位优势,能够为北京建设城市发挥重要作用。国家“十二五”规划纲要明确提出打造首都经济圈的目标,环首都地区的发展处于重要的战略机遇期。本研究从北京建设世界城市的视角,以绿色、可持续、增长拉动与增长管理相结合为规划理念,建立分层次的规划目标和策略,从空间、人口、新城、产业、交通、水资源、能源、生态环境保护和城乡统筹等方面提出规划方案和实施措施。实现环首都绿色经济圈服务首都、对接北京、和谐发展的目标,将河北省环首都地区建设成为北京世界城市的重要组成部分。
With the eastward shift of the world economic center and the rise of China’s international status, the development of China’s mega-regional development and world urban construction have become the focus of attention. Beijing is building a world city and faces such problems as rapid population growth, sharply expanded space, traffic jams, housing shortages, environmental pollution and ecological degradation. The Central Capital Region has unique geographical advantages in terms of urban functions, coordination of water and land resources, and can play an important role in Beijing’s construction of the city. The national “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” clearly put forward the goal of building the capital economic circle. The development of the Central Capital Region is at an important strategic opportunity. From the perspective of Beijing’s construction of a world city, this research combines green, sustainable, growth-driven and growth management into planning concept and establishes hierarchical planning goals and strategies. Energy, ecological environment protection and urban and rural areas and other aspects of planning programs and implementation measures. To achieve the goal of serving the capital by linking the green metropolitan economic circle with the capital and connecting Beijing with the goal of harmonious development, the construction of the Central Metropolis in Hebei Province will become an important part of Beijing’s world city.