英汉语言是两种截然不同的语言,所依赖的文化底蕴也有很大的差异,而习语又是各自文化的结晶,承载着英汉民族不同的文化特色和文化信息,在翻译时文化因素往往成为难点,成为跨文化交际中的障碍。从跨文化交际的视角探讨译者在翻译英汉习语时必须熟知和理解原语言和译语的的文化内涵,使译文忠实通畅以实现跨文化交际。 English and Chinese are two very different languages, depending on the cultural background. There are also great differences in idioms, and idioms are the crystallization of their own cultures. They carry different cultural characteristics and cultural information of English and Chinese peoples. Cultural factors tend to become Difficulties, as an obstacle in intercultural communication. From the perspective of intercultural communication, the translator must be familiar with and understand the cultural connotation of the original language and target language when translating English and Chinese idioms, so as to make the translation loyal and unobstructed for cross-cultural communication.