近年来文化研究受到很多学者的关注,但这方面的研究比较难以突破,其原因在于文化问题非常复杂,尤其在当代条件下,文化是理解我们时代的关键问题,涉及到人类生存的很多方面。就像有些学者说的,“人类所遇到的麻烦在于我们没有一个好的文化叙事来支撑我们的存在。我们处于两个故事之间,旧的故事,那个说明我们是谁、去往何处的故事几乎失去了效用,而我们却还不知道新故事的模样。”~([1])但是也有学者的探讨有独到的地方,可谓切中肯綮,特里·伊格尔顿的文化辩证法就是如此。在西方马克思主义学界,伊格尔顿是一个重要的人物,被誉为著名的西方马克思主义文学理论家 In recent years, many scholars have paid attention to the study of culture, but the study in this area is hard to break through. The reason is that culture is very complicated. Especially under the current conditions, culture is a key issue to understand our times and involves many aspects of human existence. As some scholars have said, “The trouble with humanity is that we do not have a good cultural narrative to support our existence, we are between two stories, old stories, who tells us who we are and where we are The story at the moment has almost lost its effectiveness, yet we do not yet know the new story. ”~ ([1]) However, there are also scholars who have some unique ideas about Terry Eagleton’s culture Dialectics is the case. Eagleton is an important figure in western Marxist academic circles, hailed as the famous western Marxist literary theorist