生态问题是二十一世纪人类在享受物质文明的同时不得不面对的生存悖论。这种现实的严重性迫使我们重新审视人与自然的关系,期望从理论层面上寻找解决生态问题的良策。20世纪后半期以来,随着西方生态马克思主义的兴起,马克思生态思想日益受到人们的重视。因此,从生态哲学角度挖掘马克思生态思想的哲学基础有着深远的意义。 Ecological problems are the survival paradox that human beings have to face while enjoying material civilization in the 21st century. The seriousness of this reality forces us to re-examine the relationship between man and nature and look forward to looking for a good solution to the ecological problems at the theoretical level. Since the second half of the 20th century, with the rise of western ecological Marxism, Marx’s ecological thinking has been paid more and more attention by people. Therefore, digging the philosophical foundation of Marx’s ecological thought from the perspective of ecological philosophy has far-reaching significance.