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本文通过史学界关于历史事实与史学客体的各种界说或定义的比较分析，从历史的认识论的角度阐明了自己的看法，作者认为历史事实和史学客体是史学理论研究中不可混同的两个概念，二者具有各自的内涵和特点。正确认识和把握历史事实的确定性和史学客体的多变性，以及二者与历史认识的主体之间的实质性联系，使我们在历史研究中明辨是非，作出正确的历史价值判断。
Based on the comparative analysis of the various definitions or definitions of historical facts and historical objects in the history of the academic field, this essay expounds its own views from the perspective of historical epistemology. The author holds that historical facts and historical objects are two indispensable parts in the study of historical theory Concept, the two have their own connotation and characteristics. Correctly understanding and grasping the certainty of historical fact and the variability of the subject of history and the substantive connection between the two and the subject of historical cognition make it possible for us to make a right and wrong judgment in historical research and to make correct historical value judgments.