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目的探讨海南省建设国际旅游岛背景下海口市大学生生活质量状况。方法抽取海南省海口大学城3所大学1 023名学生为研究对象,采用自行编制的大学生生活质量评定量表进行问卷调查,应用SAS 9.0统计软件进行方差分析。结果海口大学生总的生活质量、总的健康状况、生理、心理、社会关系及环境方面的得分分别为(3.2±1.4)、(3.4±1.6)、(51.1±18.3)、(57.5±23.8)、(63.1±27.7)及(52.2±24.8)分。大学生总生活质量男生为(3.23±1.01)分,高于女生的(3.09±1.09)分;正在恋爱大学生得分(3.25±1.55)和从未恋爱大学生得分(3.12±1.11)低于曾经恋爱大学生得分(3.32±1.53);每月生活费450～600元的得分(3.24±0.93)和>600元得分(3.27±1.39)高于<450元大学生得分(3.07±0.72),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论学生总的生活质量处于中等水平;大学生生活质量受性别、家庭背景、恋爱状况及每月生活费等因素影响。
Objective To explore the quality of life of college students in Haikou City under the background of building an international tourist island in Hainan Province. Methods A total of 1 023 students from 3 universities in Haikou University City, Hainan Province, were selected as the research subjects. Questionnaires were conducted by self-made college students’ quality of life assessment questionnaire. SAS 9.0 statistical software was used for variance analysis. Results The total quality of life, total health, physical, mental, social and environmental aspects of college students in Haikou were (3.2 ± 1.4), (3.4 ± 1.6), (51.1 ± 18.3) and (57.5 ± 23.8) (63.1 ± 27.7) and (52.2 ± 24.8) points respectively. The overall quality of life of college students was (3.23 ± 1.01) points, higher than that of girls (3.09 ± 1.09). The scores of college students who were in love (3.25 ± 1.55) and those who never love (3.12 ± 1.11) were lower than those of college students who used to love (3.32 ± 1.53). The monthly living expenses was 450 ~ 600 yuan (3.24 ± 0.93) and> 600 yuan (3.27 ± 1.39) were higher than <450 yuan college students score (3.07 ± 0.72), the differences were statistically significant ( P <0.01). Conclusion The overall quality of life of students is at a medium level. The quality of life of college students is influenced by gender, family background, love status and monthly living expenses.