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克拉玛依农林业鼠害近几年呈上升趋势。建立的防风和农田防护林体系为农林业的发展设制了一道天然屏障,给害鼠提供了多样的生存环境,改善了鼠类的繁殖条件。其原因一方面是对鼠害的治理单纯依靠同一种化学药剂,鼠类已产生抗药性和拒食性,另一方面,鼠类天敌大量减少又使鼠群失去控制。因此对鼠害必须进行综合治理,在当地主要鼠类的分布和鼠群密度的基础上,掌握防治时机,加强营林管理、改善生态环境,保护非靶动物,大力开发环保型生物药剂。
Karamay Agriculture and forestry Rodent has been on the rise in recent years. The established windbreak and farmland shelterbelt system has set a natural barrier for the development of agriculture and forestry, providing a variety of living environment for rodents and improving the breeding conditions for rodents. The reason is that on the one hand, the control of rodent mice relies solely on the same chemical agents, and the rodents have developed drug resistance and antifeedant properties. On the other hand, the reduction of rodent natural enemies in turn causes the rodents to lose control. Therefore, the rodent pests must be comprehensively managed. Based on the distribution of the main rodents in the area and the rodent population density, we should grasp the timing of prevention and control, strengthen the management of silviculture, improve the ecological environment, protect non-target animals and vigorously develop environmentally-friendly biological agents.