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近年來,歷史語法研究與語言類型學研究的關係越來越密切,很多學者引入類型學的參項或方法來進行歷史語法研究。關係從句是類型學的重要參項,漢語又是極少數VO語序而關係從句前置於核心名詞的語言之一,因此漢語的關係從句具有很高研究價值。本文全面而系統地考察了上古漢語關係從句的類型、表達關係化的手段以及使用的關係化策略等。在描寫各類關係從句的同時,還討論了上古漢語關係從句標記“之”“所”“者”的語法化過程以及“之”類、“所”類和“者”類關係從句的來源。
In recent years, the relationship between historical grammar research and linguistic typology has become more and more close. Many scholars have introduced typological parameters or methods to conduct historical grammar research. Relational clause is an important parameter of typology. Chinese is one of the few languages in which there is a very small number of VO words and the relational clause precedes the core noun. Therefore, Chinese relational clauses have high research value. This article examines the types of relational clauses in ancient Chinese comprehensively and systematically, the means to express the relation and the relational strategies used. While describing all kinds of relational clauses, we also discuss the grammaticalization process of the clauses of clauses in ancient Chinese relations “” “” and “”, “Class and ” person "class relationship clause source.