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本文用ELISA方法对咨询门诊的88名妇女进行了巨细胞病毒(CMV)IgM、IgA抗体检测,同时选择86名妇女做为对照组。实验组CMV-IgM阳性15人(17.01%),CMV-IgA阳性17人(19 32%),CMV-IgM和/或CMV-IgA阳性19人(21.59%,2种抗体均阳性13人)。对照组阳性者分别为6人(7.1%)、7人(8.14%)和9人(10.47%,2种抗体均阳性4人)。两组妇女的抗体阳性率有显著性差异。对实验组部分妇女进行了1年的随访,CMV-IgM或CMV-IgA阳性者发生异常妊娠的机率高于抗体阴性者。
In this paper, 88 women who consult the clinic were tested for cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgM and IgA antibodies by ELISA. At the same time, 86 women were selected as the control group. In the experimental group, 15 (17.01%) were positive for CMV-IgM, 17 (19 32%) for CMV-IgA and 19 (21.59%) for CMV-IgM and / or CMV-IgA. The positive control group were 6 (7.1%), 7 (8.14%) and 9 (10.47%, respectively, 4 were positive for both antibodies). Two groups of women’s antibody positive rate was significantly different. One-year follow-up of some women in the experimental group showed that patients with positive CMV-IgM or CMV-IgA were more likely to have abnormal pregnancy than those with negative antibody.