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目的了解某油田检验所职工5种常见疾病的检出率及随年龄的变化趋势,为采取有效预防措施提供依据。方法利用某油田检验所全体职工2011年体检资料,引入Cochran-Armitage趋势检验方法分析5种常见疾病随年龄的变化趋势。结果男性的高血压患病率和心电图异常均高于女性。而高血脂、脂肪肝和高血糖的患病率与性别无关联。高血脂、高血压、脂肪肝和高血糖的发病率与年龄存在线性趋势,并随年龄递增。结论应该高度重视心脑血管疾病的预防,为了保持良好的健康状况,应根据不同年龄段、不同性别疾病的特点,尽早做好预防工作。
Objective To understand the detection rate and trend of five common diseases in workers in an oil field and provide the basis for effective prevention measures. Methods The physical examination data of all the employees of a certain oil field test were used in 2011, and Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to analyze the trend of five common diseases with age. Results The prevalence of hypertension and ECG abnormalities in males were higher than those in females. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and hyperglycemia was not related to gender. The incidence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, fatty liver and hyperglycemia has a linear trend with age, and increases with age. Conclusion The prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be attached great importance. In order to maintain a good health status, prevention should be done as soon as possible according to the characteristics of diseases of different ages and genders.