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目的:探讨胃癌患者生存质量的影响因素及与社会支持的相互关系。方法:横断面调查法分析100例胃癌患者的生活质量及其影响因素以及与社会支持之间的相关性。结果:离异或丧偶(F=4.45)、未婚(F=4.08)的胃癌患者生活质量低于已婚患者,P<0.01;受教育程度为小学及以下的胃癌患者生活质量低于初中(F=6.94)、高中(F=7.38)、大学及以上(F=7.56)的患者,P<0.01;医疗费用支付方式为全自费的患者生活质量低于政府医保(F=7.46)和商业医保(F=7.95)的患者,P<0.01;胃癌患者获得的社会支持明显高于正常人群,t=3.58,P<0.01;胃癌患者的生活质量与其获得的社会支持水平呈正相关,r=0.458,P<0.01。结论:社会支持水平与胃癌患者的生活质量明显相关,应充分利用社会和家庭的力量重视对患者的社会支持,以提高胃癌患者的生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of quality of life in patients with gastric cancer and its relationship with social support. Methods: The cross-sectional survey was used to analyze the quality of life of 100 patients with gastric cancer and its influencing factors and their correlation with social support. Results: The quality of life of gastric cancer patients who were divorced or widowed (F = 4.45) and unmarried (F = 4.08) was lower than that of married patients (P <0.01). The quality of life of gastric cancer patients with education at primary school and below was lower than that of junior high school (F = 7.38), P <0.01 for those with college or above (F = 7.56), P <0.01 for those with college or above (F = 7.56), patients whose medical expenses were paid at their own expense were lower than those of government health insurance = 7.95), P <0.01. The social support of patients with gastric cancer was significantly higher than that of normal people (t = 3.58, P <0.01). The quality of life of patients with gastric cancer was positively correlated with the level of social support they obtained 0.01. Conclusion: The level of social support is significantly related to the quality of life of patients with gastric cancer. Social and family strength should be fully utilized to attach importance to the social support of patients to improve the quality of life of patients with gastric cancer.