随着现代管理科学的发展 ,道德在管理中的地位和作用日益提高和增强。管理与道德的结合 ,是管理思想的深刻变革 ,是管理科学发展史上的一次革命。人们越来越清晰地意识到 ,在现代 ,企业与企业、地区与地区、国家与国家之间的竞争主要不取决于资源、人力的多寡 ,而取决于科技、管理水平的高低。管理的核心是人不是物 ,管理成败的关键在于如何激励人的主动性、创造性、创新性 ,协调人际关系。人的管理关系既是生产关系 ,也是道德关系 ,管理关系的本质是道德关系 ,管理活动的关键在于协调管理的道德关系。因而 ,从对人的物理属性的研究转变为对人性之律和道德之律的研究 ,强调在对人的管理方面要把握住人性的特性和道德性 ,已成为管理科学研究的主攻方向。江泽民的“以德治国”理论深刻地说明了这一问题。治国本身是管理 ,管理包括法治和德治。社会管理更多的是靠德治管理。因为 ,同法律调节相比 ,道德对人的行为调节 ,其方法、形式要丰富得多 ,其作用也广泛得多。治国者须有德 ,治国必用德。在我国社会主义社会里 ,管理者是党、国家与人民之间相互联系的重要纽带 ,管理者的道德行为不仅直接影响党和国家的形象、威信、力量和领导作用 ,而且对带动、影响广大人民群众 ,遵守职业道德 ,反腐倡廉 ,促进整个社? With the development of modern management science, the status and role of ethics in management have been increasingly enhanced and enhanced. The combination of management and morality is a profound change in management thinking and a revolution in the management of the history of scientific development. People are becoming more and more aware of the fact that competition in modern times, enterprises and enterprises, regions and regions, countries and countries does not depend mainly on resources and manpower, but on the level of science and technology and management. The core of management is that people are not the thing. The key to the success or failure of management lies in how to encourage people’s initiative, creativity, innovation and coordination of human relations. Man’s management relations are not only production relations, but also moral relations. The essence of management relations is moral relations. The key to management activities lies in the coordination of the moral relations of management. Therefore, it has become the main direction for the management of scientific research to shift from the study of human physical properties to the law of human nature and the law of morality, stressing that human nature should be grasped in the management of human beings. Jiang Zemin’s “governing the country with virtue” profoundly illustrates this issue. Governance itself is management, management, including the rule of law and the rule of virtue. Social management is more rely on virtue management. Because, compared with the legal regulation, moral regulation of human behavior, its method, form much richer, its role is also much broader. The ruling state must have morality, and the ruling state must use morality. In China’s socialist society, managers are the important link between the party, the state and the people. The ethical behavior of the managers not only directly affects the image, prestige, strength and leadership of the party and the state, but also drives and influences the broad masses People, obey professional ethics, fight corruption and promote clean government?