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继人类历史上已发生的三次科学技术革命,本世纪80年代开始的世界新技术革命和世纪之交知识经济的浪潮,正冲击着整个世界。科学技术已日益成为现代生产力中最活跃的因素,科技成果转化为生产力的周期在不断地大大缩短,它不仅在不断地营造着新的产业,而且在不断地改变着我们的生活方式和工作方式;它大大推动了世界各国和各地区生产力的发展,给世界经济和政治以巨大和深远的影响,使人类社会处于一个从未有过的、不断追求和适应“现代”的变革时代。作为第一生产力的科学技术,它的发展历史再次表明和引证,一个国家的经济实力和国际地位,越来越取决于科学技术的发展和应用水平,经济竞争的实质更多地表现为物化于商品中的科学技术水平的竞争。长期以来,我国的技术开发和科技产业化的水平较低,在国际上排位大体在100位左右。我国的技术开发和科技产业化水平低下,主要表现在科技成果转化率低,技术进步在我国国民生产总值增长中的贡
Following the three scientific and technological revolutions that have taken place in human history, the wave of a knowledge-based economy at the turn of the world's new technological revolution and the turn of the century begun in the 1980s is now impacting the entire world. Science and technology have increasingly become the most active factor in modern productive forces. The cycle of transforming scientific and technological achievements into productive forces has been continuously shortened. It not only continues to create new industries but also continuously changes our way of life and working methods ; It has greatly promoted the development of productive forces in all countries and regions in the world, has a tremendous and far-reaching impact on the world economy and politics, and has placed human society in an era of change never before seen, constantly pursuing and adapting to “modern ”. As the science and technology of primary productive forces, its history of development once again shows and cites that the economic strength and international status of a country depend more and more on the development and application of science and technology. The essence of economic competition is manifested more in the materialization of Competition in the level of science and technology in commodities. For a long time, the level of technological development and industrialization of science and technology in our country is relatively low, and the ranking is generally around 100 in the world. China's technological development and the low level of industrialization of science and technology are mainly manifested in the low rate of scientific and technological achievements and the progress of technological progress in the growth of our country's gross national product