郑樵(1104—1162)字渔仲,自号西溪遗民,兴化军莆田人(今福建莆田),南宋时期著名的史学家和校勘、目录学家。樵自幼嗜学,不仕科举,结茅夹漈山中,潜心书事,“欲读古人之书,欲通百家之学”,①诵记不绝,执笔未殆,“寸阴未尝虚度”,②三十余载,除六经之外,还于天文、地理、语言、文字、动植、医药等有所揣研,在对各门学问进行系统研究的基础上,分门别类撰成专著。他著述宏富,自称“山林三十年,著书千卷”,③生平 Zheng Qiao (1104-1162) The word fishery, since the Xixi descendants, Xinghua Army Putian (now Fujian Putian), the Southern Song Dynasty famous historian and collation, directory scientists. Qiao childhood psychology, not Shi Keju, knot Mao Zhaoshan, devote themselves to the book, “To read the book of the ancients, to pass a hundred schools of learning”, ① recite mind, writing is not critical, “Inconvenience” In addition to the six classics, there are also some glimpses of astronomy, geography, language, writing, animals and plants, and medicine. Based on a systematic study of the various studies, the monographs are divided into several categories. He wrote Acer rich, claiming to be “thirty years of forest, a thousand volumes of books”, ③ life