党的十七大报告提出,要“深化司法体制改革,优化司法职权配置,规范司法行为,建设公正高效权威的社会主义司法制度。”其中,司法职权配置既是司法体制的具体表现形式,也是司法行为运作的权限基础。优化司法职权配置,成为司法理论研究与深化司法体制机制改革的重大任务。无论理论 The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that “we should deepen the reform of the judicial system, optimize the allocation of judicial power, standardize judicial acts and establish a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system.” Among them, the allocation of judicial power is not only the concrete manifestation of the judicial system but also the judicial Behavioral authority basis. Optimizing the allocation of judicial power has become a major task in the study of judicial theory and in deepening the reform of the judicial system and mechanism. No matter the theory