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西方自苏格拉底—柏拉图到黑格尔两千多年间的哲学追问方式，就其占统治地位的方面而言，是以超感性、超时空的抽象概念为万事万物之根底的“在场形而上学”。现当代人文主义思潮的哲学家们实行了哲学追问方式的转向，认为任何当前“在场的东西”都以其背后无限与之相联系的、“不在场的东西”为根底，无限的不在场者也是现实的东西而非抽象的概念。这一哲学新方向带来了对终极关怀的新理解：人生的最高意义和价值在于不断超越有限的在场，与不在场的无限性融为一体。
Western philosophical questioning methods from Socrates-Plato to Hegel for more than 2,000 years, in terms of their dominance, are based on metaphysics of the presence of abstract concepts of super-sensibility and time-space, . The contemporary philosophers of humanist ideology have followed the philosophical turn of philosophical questioning and held that any current “present thing” is based on an infinite number of absent persons whose “absent things” are inextricably linked It is also a realistic concept rather than an abstract one. This new philosophical direction has brought a new understanding of ultimate concern: the supreme significance and value of life lies in continually transcending the limited presence and the infinity of being absent.