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2015年国际油价继续呈低迷态势,拉美地区油气投资环境出现新的特点和趋势,政治格局进入变革新周期,经济发展进入衰退新周期,社会形势进入动荡新周期,油气工业进入放缓新周期。在新形势下,拉美地区重点油气资源国积极完善合同条款,提高吸引外资能力,为中拉油气领域合作提供了新机遇。但是,拉美地区政治、经济、社会、安全等各类风险依然高企,给中拉油气合作增添了新的不确定性。面对机遇与风险,中国石油企业应积极探索双方合作的新模式、新方法,为多元化推进中拉油气合作书写新的篇章。
In 2015, the international oil prices continued to show a downturn. The oil and gas investment environment in Latin America showed new characteristics and trends. The political pattern entered a new cycle of economic reform, the economy entered a new period of recession, the social situation entered a new period of turmoil, and the oil and gas industry entered a new period of easing. Under the new situation, key oil and gas resource countries in Latin America actively improve their contract clauses and enhance their ability to attract foreign investment, thus providing new opportunities for cooperation in the field of oil and gas cooperation between China and Latin America. However, all kinds of risks in the political, economic, social and security fields in Latin America are still high, adding new uncertainties to the Sino-Latin American oil and gas cooperation. In the face of opportunities and risks, Chinese petroleum enterprises should actively explore new modes and new methods for bilateral cooperation, and write a new chapter for diversifying Sino-Latin American oil and gas cooperation.