论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨婴儿意外伤害的原因及预防措施。方法:回顾性分析唐山市妇幼保健院2010年4月～2012年8月手术治疗的319例婴儿意外伤害病例。结果:意外伤害319例婴儿中唐山市区34例,唐山各县区285例;男203例,女116例,0～5月32例,5月～1岁287例。婴儿意外伤害原因为异物265例,其中呼吸道异物(气管异物)导致窒息209例,耳道异物51例,食道异物5例中3例为呼吸道异物合并食道异物;跌倒35例,动物性伤害19例(狗咬伤18例,牛踩伤1例)。男婴发生率高于女婴,5月～1岁为高发年龄段。结论:婴儿意外伤害是可以预防的,应根据不同地区、性别、年龄的意外伤害原因有针对性的制定相关的防范措施。
Objective: To investigate the causes of infant accidental injury and preventive measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of maternal and child health hospital in Tangshan from April 2010 to August 2012 surgical treatment of 319 cases of infant accidental injury. Results: 319 infants accidental injury in Tangshan City, 34 cases, 285 counties in Tangshan County; 203 males and 116 females, 0 to May 32 cases, May to 1 year old 287 cases. The cause of accidental infant injury was foreign body in 265 cases, of which respiratory tract foreign body (tracheal foreign body) caused asphyxiation in 209 cases, ear canal foreign body in 51 cases and esophageal foreign body in 5 cases, 3 cases were respiratory foreign body combined with esophageal foreign body; fall in 35 cases, animal injury in 19 cases (Dog bite in 18 cases, cattle trauma in 1 case). The incidence of baby boys than girls, May ~ 1 year old for the high incidence of age. Conclusion: Infant accidental injury can be prevented. Relevant preventive measures should be formulated according to the reason of accidental injury in different regions, gender and age.