19世纪法国成为欧洲文化艺术中心,许多艺术家都汇聚在这个艺术之都,为了摆脱政治和宗教的束缚,艺术开始走向现实主义、印象主义、现代主义这也说明艺术流派在这个时候变的丰富起来。法国现实主义绘画的兴起,是以巴比松画派为先驱。在这个画派中,最能真实的表现农民与自然的关系的艺术家,米勒以现实主义农民画家为代表。 Nineteenth century France became the center of European culture and the arts, many artists are gathered in the art capital, in order to get rid of the political and religious constraints, the art began to realism, impressionism, modernism, this also shows that art schools at this time become rich . The rise of French realism was pioneered by the Barbican School. In this school of painting, the artist who truly represents the relationship between peasants and nature is represented by realistic peasant painters.