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1968年,位于美国费城的宾夕法尼亚医学院(MCP)开始实行内科医生再训练计划。经调查证实,MCP计划对帮助已暂时脱离临床工作的内科医生重返临床工作,是个有效的办法。一、训练目标MCP计划不能代替通常的高级正规训练,而只是对那些临床能力弱的医生起促进作用。目前这种训练为8周,其中包括授课和临床两部分。目的是帮助受训者:①克服因长期未参加救治工作而造成的无把握感与惰性;②熟悉当前基础医学业务;③获得从事医院管理的经验和信心。二、组织安排
In 1968, the Pennsylvania College of Medicine (MCP) in Philadelphia, USA began a retraining program for physicians. The investigation confirmed that the MCP plan is an effective way to help internists who have temporarily left clinical work to return to clinical work. First, the training goal The MCP plan cannot replace the usual high-level formal training, but only to promote those doctors with weak clinical capabilities. The current training is 8 weeks, including teaching and clinical. The purpose is to help trainees: 1 to overcome the sense of uncertainty and inertia caused by long-term non-participation in the treatment work; 2 to be familiar with the current basic medical practice; 3 to gain experience and confidence in hospital management. Second, the organization