在汉语中 ,用于职称的官与非官 ,从来公私分明。而且除政府部门外 ,事业、企业单位的负责人历来概不称官。英语则不同 ,有时一词多义 ,官与非官无明显界限 ,汉译需要加以区别。这里举几个例。president是个多义词 ,政府总统、大学校长、学会会长、公司总裁等都可以用。但汉译不 In Chinese, the official and the non-official for the title, has always been clear. And in addition to government departments, business, business unit leader has always been no official. English is different, sometimes the word polysemous, official and non-official no obvious boundaries, the Chinese translation needs to be distinguished. Here are a few examples. president is a polysemous word, the president of the government, the president of the university, the chairman of the society, the president of the company, etc. can all be used. But Chinese translation is not