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对晚清时期宁夏开发的思想主张之研究 ,在学术界尚属空白。晚清时期包括地方官员在内的近人 ,对宁夏的自然地理环境、交通、财税、政治、教育环境进行初步考察 ,从交通、农业、手工业、财税、政治、教育尤其是对兴办新式学校方面提出各自的思想主张 ,表明近人已看到宁夏地理环境及其它制约因素 ,其观点除有维护清廷统治的动机外 ,还试图通过防止外国侵略 ,澄清吏治 ,发展区域经济及教育事业 ,促进本区域的经济与社会进步 ,从而成为近代开发本区域的初步设想和宁夏近代开发思想之雏形。
The research on the ideas advocated by Ningxia in the late Qing dynasty is still blank in academia. In the late Qing period, local people, including local officials, conducted a preliminary survey of the natural environment, transportation, finance and tax, politics and education environment in Ningxia. From transportation, agriculture, handicrafts, finance and taxation, politics and education, especially to setting up new schools Put forward their own ideas, which shows that the near people have seen Ningxia geographical environment and other constraints, in addition to maintaining the Qing court’s motives, but also tried to prevent foreign aggression, clarification of official management, development of regional economy and education, promote The economic and social progress in the region has become the rudiment of the initial vision of developing the region in modern times and the thought of modern development in Ningxia.