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工业化是世界近代经济史上最为显著的经济现象与重要成果,被认为是现代化的前提与基础,它成为近代以来每一个国家与地区致力追求的目标。因而,关于工业化的话题与研究,弥久而常新。然而,综观以往的工业化理论,主要在两个时段围绕两个主题展开:一是原工业化,指工业革命以前的工业化,关注的对象为乡村手工业;二是现代工业化,研究的对象集中在工业革命以后城市的大机器工业之上。因而在中国近代经济史领域,表现为对乡村手工业研究的薄弱,而且“大多数研究者将手工业作为机器工业的一个配角,看不出乡村手工业自身的变迁”。彭南生新著《半工业化——近代中国乡村手工业的发展与社会变迁》(中华书局2008年版,以下简称《半工业化》)以对近代中国社会“全景式”的整体观照,通过对近代世界与中国乡村手工业史研究的全面梳理与通透式的分析,提炼出了半工业化理论,并系统地阐述了近代中国乡村手工业半工业化的兴起、发展与中断的历史过程及其在近代农村经济社会变迁乃至在整个现代化进程中的地位与作用,从而赋予了工业化理论以新的
Industrialization is the most significant economic phenomenon and important achievement in the modern world economic history. It is considered as the precondition and foundation of modernization. It has become the goal pursued by every country and region in the modern history. Thus, the topics and research on industrialization are new and lasting. However, looking at the previous theories of industrialization, we mainly focus on two main topics in two periods: first, industrialization refers to the industrialization before the industrial revolution, with the focus on the rural handicrafts; secondly, on the industrialization of the modern period, the research focuses on the industrial revolution After the city’s big machine industry above. Therefore, in the field of modern economic history in China, the performance on the study of rural handicrafts is weak, and “most researchers regard handicrafts as a supporting role in the machinery industry and can not see the changes in rural handicrafts itself.” Peng Nansheng’s new book, “Semi-industrialization - The Development and Social Changes of Rural Handicrafts in Modern China” (Zhonghua Book Company 2008 Edition, hereinafter referred to as “Semi-industrialization”), takes a holistic view of modern Chinese society as a “panorama” And China’s rural handicrafts history research comprehensive analysis and transparent analysis, extracted the semi-industrial theory, and systematically expounded the rise of modern China’s rural handicraft semi-industrialization, development and interruption of the historical process and its role in modern rural economy and society Change and even the status and role of the entire modernization process, thus giving the industrialization theory to a new