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抵货运动是近代中国时常发生的一种民众运动,发生之时就有人评价。不过,早在20世纪30年代初美国学者雷麦(C.F.Remer)就开始对1905—1933年历次较大规模的抵货运动进行了系统研究。雷氏对运动的过程考察较粗略,但对其在外贸方面的影响研究很深入,目前尚无人过之。此外,日本学者菊池贵晴似从民族主义运动的角度探讨过近代中国历次抵货运动。历次抵货运动中,1905—1906年抵制美货运动最受关注,研究也最为系统与深入,此后的抵货运动研究显有不及。1905年之后发生的抵货运动多为抵制日货运动。抵制日货的研究集中于五四时期,但多是作为五四运动的一个组成部分而被附带研究。i925年五卅运动时期和1931—1933年的抵制日货运动也受到一定关注。此外,受到较多关注的是五卅运动时期的抵制英货运动。抵货运动研究出现上述状况,主要是1905年的抵货运动是近代中国第一次大规模抵货运动,反映中国社会诸多变化,研究此后的抵货运动,创新较难。
The resistance movement is a kind of popular movement that occurs frequently in modern China. When it happened, some people commented. However, as early as the early 1930s American scholar C.F.Remer began a systematic study of the larger scale resistance movements of 1905-1933. Ray’s study of the process of movement is rather sketchy, but his study on the impact of foreign trade is very deep, so far no one has ever seen it. In addition, the Japanese scholar Kikuchi Kiyoshi seems to have discussed the various resistance movements in modern China from the perspective of nationalist movement. Among the previous boycott campaigns, the boycott of the U.S.costs was the most talked about during 1905-1906, the most systematic and in-depth study was conducted, and the subsequent study of the boycott was far from enough. Most of the resistance exercises after 1905 were to boycott the Japanese movement. The study of the boycott of Japanese goods concentrated in the May 4th period, but most of them were studied incidentally as an integral part of the May 4th Movement. The boycott of the Japanese goods movement in the I925-year period and the 1931-1933 period also received some attention. In addition, more attention was given to the boycott of British goods during the Five-卅 卅 campaign period. The research on the resistance movement appeared above mentioned, mainly because the resistance movement of 1905 was the first large-scale resistance movement in modern China, reflecting many changes in Chinese society. It was difficult to make innovations after studying the resistance movement thereafter.