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1 临床资料 本组60例,男44例,女16例,其中口服中毒者3例,最小年龄14岁,最大年龄50岁,多为30岁左右农民,应用农药以1605,3911为主,个别为氧化乐果。轻度中毒10例,主要表现为头晕、恶心、呕吐、出汗、腹痛、无力。中度中毒者30例,除轻度中毒症状外,其流涎增加,呼吸道分泌明显增多,出现肉颤四肢无力,不能站立行走。重度中毒者20例,除上述症状外,出现意识障碍,呼吸衰竭,肺水肿,脑水肿,锥体束损害等。本组出现肺水肿者2例,脑水肿者2例,呼吸衰竭者3例。
1 Clinical data The group of 60 patients, 44 males and 16 females, of whom 3 cases of oral poisoning, the youngest age 14 years old, the maximum age of 50 years old, mostly farmers about 30 years old, the application of pesticides to 1605,3911-based, individual Omethoate Mild poisoning in 10 cases, mainly for dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating, abdominal pain, weakness. Moderate poisoning in 30 cases, in addition to mild symptoms of poisoning, the increase of salivation, respiratory secretions increased significantly, the emergence of fibrillation limb weakness, can not stand walking. Severe poisoning in 20 cases, in addition to the above symptoms, the emergence of disturbance of consciousness, respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, pyramidal tract damage. The group of pulmonary edema occurred in 2 cases, 2 cases of cerebral edema, respiratory failure in 3 cases.