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目的了解辽宁省在校学生结核病知识的知晓情况,为制定学校结核病健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取700名学生,以自编问卷的形式进行问卷调查,问题以不定项选择形式出现。调查结果录入EPIDATE 3.0,应用SPSS 17.0软件进行汇总,采用χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果在校学生结核病知识总体知晓率为57.94%。小学生为46.85%;中学为57.89%;大学生为68.87%。结论在校学生结核病知识知晓率水平不高,应加强教育和卫生部门良好的沟通合作,制订有针对性的工作计划和方案,探索更加适合学校的结核病健康教育方法。
Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis among school-aged students in Liaoning Province and to provide a scientific basis for formulating the health education program for tuberculosis in schools. Methods A total of 700 students were sampled by stratified random sampling method. Questionnaires were conducted in the form of self-compiled questionnaires, and the questions appeared in the form of indeterminate choices. The survey results were entered in EPIDATE 3.0 and analyzed using SPSS 17.0 software, using the χ 2 test for statistical analysis. Results The overall awareness rate of TB knowledge among school students was 57.94%. 46.85% for primary students, 57.89% for middle schools and 68.87% for college students. Conclusions The level of knowledge on tuberculosis in school students is not high, and good communication and cooperation between education and health departments should be strengthened. Targeted work plans and programs should be formulated to explore ways to better adapt to tuberculosis health education in schools.