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家庭是社会的细胞.社会历史的发展进程表明,任何一种人类社会都是经济基础和上层建筑的统一,家庭既反映社会的经济基础,又反映社会的上层建筑,它比较全面地表现社会生活的基本现象.随着社会历史的变迁演进,家庭也会或多或少地发生不同程度的变动,这种变动在新旧社会形态更替,或某一社会形态内部发生重大变化时期更为明显.本文拟对晚清时期(1840—1911年)家庭结构与规模、家庭关系、家庭功能的变动及其影响作初步的考察,以求从一个侧面加深对该社会的认识.
The family is the cell of society.The process of social history shows that any kind of human society is the unification of economic foundation and superstructure. The family not only reflects the economic foundation of society but also reflects the superstructure of society. It shows the social life more completely As social and historical changes have evolved, the family will be more or less varying degrees of change, this change in the old and new social form replacement, or a major change within a social form is more obvious during the period. It is intended to make a preliminary investigation of the changes in the family structure and scale, family relations and family functions and their effects during the late Qing period (1840-1911) in order to deepen the understanding of the society from one aspect.