(一) 高技术的兴起,是世界经济,科技发展的产物,孕育着社会新的变革。待开发地区有可能在这场变革中获得新生。近二百年的世界历史表明,既不存在永久的发达地区,也不存在永久的待开发地区。第一次工业革命(1780年～1840年),英国一举成为“世界工厂”和最大的殖民帝国。当时,英国在世界工业和世界贸易中都占垄断地位。1850年英国占世界工业总产值的39％,占世界贸易总额的21％,成了世界 (1) The rise of high technology is a product of the development of world economy and science and technology and has given birth to new changes in society. The region to be developed may be reborn in this revolution. Nearly 200 years of world history show that neither permanent developed areas nor permanent areas to be developed. The first industrial revolution (1780 ~ 1840), Britain became the “world factory” and the largest colonial empire. At that time, Britain occupied a monopoly position in world industry and in world trade. Britain accounted for 39% of the world’s total industrial output in 1850, accounting for 21% of the total world trade and became the world