三种明代南音文献(简称《明刊三种》)是目前发掘到的最早的南音文献,也是目前所见明代仅有的南音文献。笔者对《明刊三种》曲牌和曲牌类别的表现形式、性质等进行全面梳理、分析后认为:明代中叶的南音曲牌体整体尚处于发展阶段,与现今我们看到的南音曲牌体表现形式有相当的差别,但其基础已经奠定,主体已然初具雏形。 Three kinds of Ming Dynasty Nanyin literature (referred to as “three kinds of Ming Dynasty”) are the earliest Nanyin literature discovered at present, and they are also the only Nanyin literature currently seen in the Ming Dynasty. The author sorts out the manifestations and the nature of the “Three Types of Ming Qu” Tunes and Tunes, and analyzes that: The Southern Song Tunes as a whole in the mid Ming Dynasty is still in its developmental stage. Compared with the forms of the Southern Song Tunes Quite a difference, but its foundation has been laid, the main body has begun to take shape.