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新近公布的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二编第17章的督促程序,即申请和颁布支付令的程序,是对1982年颁布的《民事诉讼法(试行)》的必要补充。它作为民事诉讼实践中的一项重要程序,将在公民日常生活中以及在当前清理企业“三角债”纠纷中发挥重要作用。现行民事诉讼法由于实施的时间比较短,司法实践中对如何正确理解和执行支付令存在分歧。为对司法实践有所帮助,本文拟对支付令的有关问题作些探讨,以抛砖引玉。
The newly promulgated Provisional Procedure of Chapter 17 of Part Two, Code of Civil Procedure of the People's Republic of China, ie, the procedure for applying for and issuing payment orders, is a necessary supplement to the Civil Procedure Law (Provisional) promulgated in 1982. As an important procedure in the practice of civil litigation, it will play an important role in daily life of citizens and in the current dispute settlement of enterprises. Due to the short implementation time of the existing Code of Civil Procedure, there are differences in judicial practice on how to correctly understand and enforce the payment order. In order to be helpful to the judicial practice, this article intends to make some discussions on the related issues of the payment order in order to initiate the discussion.