影响素质教育实施的因素探析李淑霞王恒义１９８５年《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》中指出，教育体制改革的根本目的是提高民族素质。１９９３年，中共中央、国务院颁布了《中国教育改革和发展纲要》，其中明确提出：“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高学生的思想... Factors Affecting the Implementation of Quality Education Li Shuxia Wang Hengyi The 1985 Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Education System Reform pointed out that the fundamental purpose of education system reform is to improve the national quality. In 1993, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council promulgated the “Compendium of Educational Reform and Development in China”, clearly stating: "Primary and secondary schools should shift from exam-oriented education to comprehensively raising students’ thinking.