目的对目前鼠、蚊、蝇、蜚蠊常见密度监测方法进行评述,并提出建议。方法从监测的种类、器械、数据、范围及监测的类型等方面对各种监测方法进行比较。结果各种监测方法在监测种类、所需器械、数据的准确性、适用的监测类型等方面存在差异。结论监测时,应根据监测目的、实施条件等选择合适的方法。 Objective To review the current monitoring methods of density of rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, and put forward some suggestions. Methods The methods of monitoring were compared in terms of types of monitoring, equipment, data, scope and types of monitoring. Results Various monitoring methods were different in the type of monitoring, the required equipment, the accuracy of the data and the types of monitoring applicable. Conclusion When monitoring, the appropriate method should be selected according to the purpose of monitoring and the implementation conditions.