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最近几年高考英语浙江卷的书面表达命题基本围绕议论文展开。2006～2008年分别要求就“你喜欢看电影还是看书”“你喜欢的英语授课方式”和“工作时你喜欢团队合作还是独立完成”三个话题写作;虽然2009年要求写的是一篇新闻报道,但也要对事件作简短评论,可见议论文写作的重要性。在议论文写作中,掌握并熟练运用一些搭配能力较强的句型会使写作更得心应手。
★ 文章开头表明观点
(Sth./Doing sth.) has both advantages and disadvantages.
(某事或做某事)既有利又有弊。
Although (sth.) brings people a lot of convenience, it has many disadvantages.
虽然(某事物)给人们带来很多方便,但是它也有许多劣势。
(Sth.) plays an important role/part in ...
(某事物)在……中扮演重要角色(起重要作用)。
With the development of ...
随着……的发展
When it comes to (sth.) , some people believe that ..., while others argue/
claim that ...
当说到(某事物),有些人认为……,但另一些人则认为……
Everything has two sides and (sth.) is no exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都具有两面性,(某事物)也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
★ 表达个人观点
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
在我看来,某种程度上我同意后一个观点。
There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of (sth.) outweigh its advantages.
双方的观点都有些道理,但我认为(某事物)的弊大于利。
In my opinion/view, we should ...
在我看来,我们应该……
From my point of view, ...
在我看来,……
Personally, I think ...
就我个人而言,我认为……
While it is commonly believed that ... , I believe ...
虽然大家认为……,但是我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter.
在我看来,我完全同意前者(后者)。
★ 提出解决办法
take measures to do sth.
采取办法做某事
It’s high time that we tried every possible mean to put an end to ...
该是我们竭尽全力去终止……的时候了。
There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to ...
解决这个问题还有很长的路要走,我们希望作出努力去……
There is no easy solution to the problem of ... , but (sth.) might be useful.
要解决这个问题没有简单的办法,但是,(某事物)可能有用。
It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/measures be taken to ...
有必要采取有效的(恰当的、快速的)行动(措施)去……
It’s apparent/clear/obvious that (sth.) requires immediate/considerable/
great attention/efforts.
很显然,(某事物)需要立即的(相当的、极大的)关注(努力)。
★ 表达“众所周知”的意思
It is well-known that ...
There is no doubt that ...
Some people say/believe/claim that ...
It is generally believed that ...
It is widely accepted that ...
It is argued/held that ...
★ 文章结尾
In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum, it is ...
总之,……
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
根据以上所讨论的,我们可以确切地得出结论……
Taking all the factors into account, we may safely come to the conclusion that ...
考虑到各种因素,我们可以确切地得出结论……
Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded that ...
因此,我们可以推断出……
It is believed that ...
人们相信……
★ 几种文章结构架构形式
People’s opinions about (sth.) vary from person to person. Some people say that... To them, ...
关于(某事物)人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为……。在他们看来,……。
(Sth.) has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. For example ...
(某事物)在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。比如……
(Sth.) is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, ... What’s more, ... Most important of all, ...
(某事物)对我们国家的发展和建设是必要的,非常重要的。首先,……;而且,……;最重要的是……。
Faced with (sth.), we should take a series of effective measures to ...
For one thing, ...For another, ...
面对……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面,……;另一方面,……
《2010年浙江省普通高考考试说明》把语言表达的清楚、连贯提到了首要位置。掌握并且能熟练运用以上句型,能很好地提升表达的连贯性,使文章看起来更流畅。但是写作时千万不能生搬硬套,应该根据文意和语境恰当选择,合理表达。
★ 文章开头表明观点
(Sth./Doing sth.) has both advantages and disadvantages.
(某事或做某事)既有利又有弊。
Although (sth.) brings people a lot of convenience, it has many disadvantages.
虽然(某事物)给人们带来很多方便,但是它也有许多劣势。
(Sth.) plays an important role/part in ...
(某事物)在……中扮演重要角色(起重要作用)。
With the development of ...
随着……的发展
When it comes to (sth.) , some people believe that ..., while others argue/
claim that ...
当说到(某事物),有些人认为……,但另一些人则认为……
Everything has two sides and (sth.) is no exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都具有两面性,(某事物)也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
★ 表达个人观点
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
在我看来,某种程度上我同意后一个观点。
There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of (sth.) outweigh its advantages.
双方的观点都有些道理,但我认为(某事物)的弊大于利。
In my opinion/view, we should ...
在我看来,我们应该……
From my point of view, ...
在我看来,……
Personally, I think ...
就我个人而言,我认为……
While it is commonly believed that ... , I believe ...
虽然大家认为……,但是我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter.
在我看来,我完全同意前者(后者)。
★ 提出解决办法
take measures to do sth.
采取办法做某事
It’s high time that we tried every possible mean to put an end to ...
该是我们竭尽全力去终止……的时候了。
There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to ...
解决这个问题还有很长的路要走,我们希望作出努力去……
There is no easy solution to the problem of ... , but (sth.) might be useful.
要解决这个问题没有简单的办法,但是,(某事物)可能有用。
It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/measures be taken to ...
有必要采取有效的(恰当的、快速的)行动(措施)去……
It’s apparent/clear/obvious that (sth.) requires immediate/considerable/
great attention/efforts.
很显然,(某事物)需要立即的(相当的、极大的)关注(努力)。
★ 表达“众所周知”的意思
It is well-known that ...
There is no doubt that ...
Some people say/believe/claim that ...
It is generally believed that ...
It is widely accepted that ...
It is argued/held that ...
★ 文章结尾
In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum, it is ...
总之,……
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
根据以上所讨论的,我们可以确切地得出结论……
Taking all the factors into account, we may safely come to the conclusion that ...
考虑到各种因素,我们可以确切地得出结论……
Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded that ...
因此,我们可以推断出……
It is believed that ...
人们相信……
★ 几种文章结构架构形式
People’s opinions about (sth.) vary from person to person. Some people say that... To them, ...
关于(某事物)人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为……。在他们看来,……。
(Sth.) has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. For example ...
(某事物)在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。比如……
(Sth.) is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, ... What’s more, ... Most important of all, ...
(某事物)对我们国家的发展和建设是必要的,非常重要的。首先,……;而且,……;最重要的是……。
Faced with (sth.), we should take a series of effective measures to ...
For one thing, ...For another, ...
面对……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面,……;另一方面,……
《2010年浙江省普通高考考试说明》把语言表达的清楚、连贯提到了首要位置。掌握并且能熟练运用以上句型,能很好地提升表达的连贯性,使文章看起来更流畅。但是写作时千万不能生搬硬套,应该根据文意和语境恰当选择,合理表达。