一、艰难的历程尽管股份制早在解放前就在中国出现过，但在解放后却已经绝迹，并和赌博、娼妓并列为三毒。在很长的一段时间里，股份制曾被当作资本主义的垃圾，人们对之几乎是谈之色变。要改变已经形成的观念并非易事，改革开放以来，理论界的一些有识之士只是小心地推进，起 First, the difficult course Although the joint stock system appeared in China as early as before the liberation, but after the liberation has been extinct, and with gambling and prostitution as three poisons. For a long period of time, the joint-stock system had been used as a waste of capitalism, and people almost talked about it. It is not easy to change the concept that has already been formed. Since the reform and opening up, some insightful people in the theoretical circle have only carefully pushed forward.