公共产品是指政府向居民提供的各种服务的总称，其中包括由政府提供经费而实现的教育服务。由政府提供的教育服务有两种类型，一种具有纯公共产品性质；另一种基本上具有公共产品性质。通常把职业教育视为后一种（厉以宁：《关于教育产品的性质和对教育的经营》１９９８），这 Public goods refer to the general government services provided to residents, including education services provided by the government. There are two types of educational services provided by the government, one of which is of a purely public product nature and the other of which is essentially of a public product nature. Vocational education is usually regarded as the latter (Li Yining: “On the nature of education products and management of education” 1998), which