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改革开放２０年，社会学作为中国历史上新时期的新兴学科和发展学科发挥了独有的作用。社会学理论因适应社会世俗的变化和社会生活的需要而获得强大的生命力，并得以发展和创新，完成了由理论化到大众化、由价值理性到工具理性、由一元化到多元化、由边缘化到主导化的转变。在中国现代化进程中，社会学研究宏观的社会发展与社会变迁，瞄准我国社会最重大、最现实和最紧迫的问题进行有针对性的研究，从而找到了自己的位置和生存价值，实现了学科现代化，在服务社会中自身得以快速发展。以研究社会变迁为主要内容的社会学，将在２１世纪担负更重要的学术使命。
In the 20 years of reform and opening up, sociology has played a unique role as a new subject and a development discipline in the new era in Chinese history. Sociological theory has gained great vitality by adapting to the changes of social secularization and the needs of social life, and has been able to develop and innovate. It has been completed from the theory to the popularization, from the value rationality to the tool rationality, from monism to pluralism, from the marginalization To the leading change. In the course of China’s modernization, sociological research has conducted macroscopic social and social changes aimed at the most important, practical and urgent problems in our society and has conducted targeted research so as to find its own place and the value of its existence and achieve its objectives of disciplines Modernization has rapidly developed itself in the service of society. Sociological studies that focus on social change will assume a more important academic mission in the 21st century.