细菌性阴道病(BV)是由于大量的厌氧菌和特征性需氧菌替代了阴道内正常的乳酸杆菌引起的妇科常见病,常引起其他病原体感染,破坏阴道微生态平衡。但由于其临床症状不是特别明显,许多患者甚至临床医生也容易忽视其诊断和治疗。近年来,随着妇科查体的普及和临床医生对BV认识的加深,BV在临床上的诊疗也愈加规范化和系统化。 Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is due to a large number of anaerobic bacteria and characteristic aerobic bacteria replace vaginal lactobacilli caused by gynecological common diseases, often caused by other pathogens, damage vaginal microecological balance. However, due to its clinical symptoms are not particularly obvious, many patients and even clinicians can easily overlook its diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, with the popularization of gynecological examination and clinicians to deepen the understanding of BV, BV in the clinical diagnosis and treatment are also more standardized and systematic.