经济学中对收入分配的研究可以说是由来已久。20世纪50-60年代经济增长理论的发展为研究收入分配和经济增长的关系提供了工具,以卡尔多(1955)为代表的新剑桥学派发展了第一个现代意义上的收入分配与经济增长理论的模型。而库兹涅茨所发表的《经济增长和收入不平等》(1955)一文可 The study of income distribution in economics can be said for a long time. The development of economic growth theory in the 1950s-1960s provided a tool for studying the relationship between income distribution and economic growth. The New Cambridge School, represented by Caldo (1955), developed the first modern sense of income distribution and economic growth Theoretical model. However, Kuznets’s article “Economic Growth and Income Inequality” (1955) can be found