论文部分内容阅读
目的了解珠海市斗门区吸毒人群中丙肝感染现状与影响因素,为制定和实施干预措施提供参考依据。方法从珠海市斗门区美沙酮药物维持治疗门诊选取符合条件的吸毒者972人,用ELISA方法检测血清HCV抗体。结果珠海市斗门区吸毒人群丙肝阳性率79.84%,注射过毒品和共用注射器的吸毒人群感染丙肝的危险性大于未注射吸毒和未共用注射器的吸毒人群(OR=50.23、96.66)。结论珠海市农村地区吸毒人群丙肝感染率高,应继续加强宣传教育和采取相应预防措施,减少吸毒人群共用针具。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hepatitis C infection among drug users in Doumen District of Zhuhai City and provide reference for formulating and implementing intervention measures. Methods A total of 972 drug addicts who met the criteria were selected from the methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Doumen District, Zhuhai City. Serum HCV antibodies were detected by ELISA. Results The positive rate of hepatitis C in drug users in Doumen District of Zhuhai City was 79.84%. The risk of hepatitis C infection among drug users who had been injected with drugs and shared syringes was higher than that of those who had not received drug or syringes (OR = 50.23,96.66). Conclusion Zhuhai City, rural areas drug users hepatitis C infection rate should continue to strengthen publicity and education and take appropriate preventive measures to reduce the sharing of needles drug users.