论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着我国经济的高速增长,外汇储备的不断增加,国际社会对我国人民币升值预期不断强化,以及金融领域对外开放程度的加深,越来越多的国际游资通过各种途径进入我国,对我国的金融体系,乃至整个宏观经济运行构成巨大的潜在风险。有效防范国际游资冲击应从五个方面努力:完善外汇市场,使人民币汇率建立在均衡的供求关系上;逐步完成我国利率市场化进程和汇率体制改革;健全和完善银行体系、金融市场体系,强化金融监管机制;加强对国际资本项目的监控,谨慎开放资本项目;积极借鉴拉美国家的经验等。
In recent years, with the rapid economic growth in our country, the continuous increase in foreign exchange reserves, the increasing international expectation of RMB appreciation in our country and the deepening of the opening up in the financial field, more and more international hot money has entered China through various channels, Which pose a huge potential risk to our country’s financial system and even the entire macroeconomic operation. Effective prevention of international hot money shocks should be based on five aspects: to perfect the foreign exchange market so that the RMB exchange rate is based on a balanced supply and demand relationship; to gradually complete the process of China’s interest rate liberalization and the reform of the exchange rate system; to improve and perfect the banking system and financial market system, Supervision mechanism; strengthen the monitoring of international capital projects, prudent and open capital projects; actively learn from Latin American countries experience.