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本文分析了我国船舶抵押权登记制度的立法冲突,并对登记对抗主义和登记生效主义进行了评析,认为登记对抗主义的最大优点是利于促进交易灵活进行,而登记生效主义的最大优点是利于保障交易安全,但是前者不利于交易安全,后者又有悖公平和诚实信用原则。最后结合我国的实际情况,对《海商法》中的船舶抵押权登记制度提出了完善建议,认为我国对于船舶抵押权登记应采登记生效主义。
This article analyzes the legislative conflict of the registration system of ship mortgage in our country, and reviews the registration confrontation and registration validation. It holds that the biggest advantage of registration antagonism is to facilitate the flexible implementation of transactions. The biggest advantage of registration validation is to protect Transaction security, but the former is not conducive to transaction security, the latter contrary to the principle of fairness and good faith. Finally, according to the actual situation in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the registration system of maritime mortgage in “Maritime Law”, and holds that our country should adopt effective registration in registration of maritime mortgage.