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本研究对中国佛手种和日本皋芦种的叶片和花组织的某些形态特征进行了比较测定,并通过方差分析进行了计算,结果表明在上述两品种间并无明显差异。对叶片和花粉表面电镜扫描结果,两品种间亦无明显的形态学上的差异。中国佛手种和日本皋芦种在形态学上似乎是同一个类群。因此,假如我们推测日本的皋芦种是从中国引进的,那么中国福建种很可能是日本种的原种。具有各种史料记载的中国皋芦种,证明它在形态学上不同于日本皋芦种,但要确定其更精确的差异性,则需对两品种作进一步的比较研究。
In this study, some morphological characteristics of leaf and flower tissues of Chinese bergamot and Japanese alga species were compared and analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two varieties. There was no obvious morphological difference between the two cultivars on the surface of the leaves and pollen by electron microscopy. Chinese buddha and Japanese tall albino seem morphologically the same taxa. Therefore, if we speculate that Japanese gourd species are imported from China, then it is likely that the Chinese species of Fujian are the original species of Japanese species. It is proved that it is morphologically different from Japanese aloe species, but with more precise differences, it is necessary to make further comparative studies on the two varieties.