一、引言福楼拜出身于法国一个世代行医的家庭,这让他养成了细致观察与剖析事物的良好习惯。他热爱浪漫主义作品,其早期作品主要受到了浪漫主义的影响。直到1852年,他历经四年多的时间创作了成名作《包法利夫人》。在该部小说中,福楼拜的创作笔触是较为细腻简洁的,是对现实主义的继承与发展,又首开现代主义的创作之风。应该来说,《包法利夫人》在福楼拜整个小说创作中占据了独特的地位,迄今为止仍然是经典的著作之一,并确立了福楼拜在世界文坛上 I. Introduction Flaubert was born in France for a generation of practicing family, which allowed him to develop a good habit of careful observation and analysis of things. He loved romance and his early works were mainly influenced by romanticism. It was not until 1852 that he became famous for his work “Madame Bovary” for more than four years. In his novels, Flaubert’s writing brushstrokes are more delicate and concise, inheriting and developing realism and opening up the creative style of modernism. It should be said that “Madame Bovary” occupies a unique position in the entire novel of Flaubert, and so far it is still one of the classic works and established Flaubert in the literary world